casual, reckless, disorder

is composed of (ancient) and the radical (flesh). signifies age; as humans age and their skin loses elasticity, the flesh under the jaw becomes loose and sags. Thus, the original meaning of is the dewlap or flesh under the chin. Because this area is covered with hair, also came to denote the beard under the chin—a meaning later specified by the character . If a beard is left untrimmed to grow freely, it becomes messy and unkempt; hence, extended to mean recklessly, arbitrarily, or without order.

Vocabulary of 胡

  • 胡說 (nonsense)
  • 胡鬧 (make trouble)
  • 胡亂 (reckless)

Related Characters: