姑

mother in law, sister in law

姑 is composed of 女 (woman) and 古 (ancient). 古 signifies age, extending to convey respect or seniority. In ancient times, within a patriarchal society, women addressed their husband's mother as well as their husband's sisters with deference using 姑, honoring their senior or respected family status.

Vocabulary of 姑

  • 姑媽 (paternal aunt)
  • 姑娘 (girl)
  • 家姑 (father's sisters)

Related Characters: